Chin liposuction

Excess fatty tissue in the chin area is a problem for many people, even those with a relatively slim figure. It is not always possible to correct the volume by correcting diet and exercise, cosmetic procedures and non-surgical methods. In this case, surgical liposuction of the chin may be used. Although this intervention has no medical indications to perform, it has a positive effect on self-confidence and improves quality of life. Double chin liposuction surgery removes excess fatty tissue in the submandibular area, which helps to make the contours of the face and neck clearer. Modern techniques are minimally invasive, safe and effective, with a short rehabilitation period.

DESCRIPTION

Liposuction in the presence of a second chin is performed for aesthetic reasons, and much more rarely for medical reasons. The so-called "fat trap" is formed in the submandibular zone, where the formation of subcutaneous fat goes most actively, but these reserves are consumed very slowly.

Among the main reasons for the operation are:

• rapid weight gain and subsequent weight loss, which leads to the formation of folds and sagging skin;
• bite defects and pathologies of the dentoalveolar apparatus, forming sagging of tissues and accumulation of fat;
• predisposition to the formation of a second chin;
• age-related tissue changes that form gravitational ptosis;
• changes in the contours of the face, the appearance of folds, blisters, loss of clarity of the contours due to excess fat deposits in the chin area.

The doctor may recommend the intervention as part of a face and neck rejuvenation program, in which case the cost of chin liposuction will be included in the total surgery bill.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Although the performance of liposuction and chin lift in the clinic in St. Petersburg is a relatively simple, often minimally invasive procedures for its implementation, there are a number of contraindications, which must first be excluded. Thus, forbidden to perform the operation if there are:

• any cancerous diseases;
• clotting disorders (susceptibility to bleeding or thrombosis);
• severe somatic diseases;
• hypertension with a crisis course;
• acute infections and febrile syndrome;
• viral hepatitis;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding period;
• Under 18 years of age.

The doctor can also determine temporary contraindications to intervention based on the results of an initial consultation and examination, as well as test data.

PREPARATION

The first step towards surgery - a consultation with a plastic surgeon who determines the tactics of the intervention, the volume of removed fat and the type of anesthesia, eliminates all contraindications and conducts a detailed discussion, in which clarifies the price of liposuction chin and assigns a date of surgery.

A number of tests and instrumental examinations must be performed prior to the examination:

• General urine tests, blood tests;
• biochemical study;
• coagulogram;
• HIV, viral hepatitis, and syphilis are excluded;
• for women - pregnancy test;
• ECG;
• fluorography.

It is also necessary to consult a therapist, during which he gives an opinion about the absence of contraindications.

Two weeks before the planned date of intervention you need to follow an anti-edema diet, stop drinking alcohol, smoking, cancel drugs that may affect clotting and metabolic processes (anticoagulants, certain vitamins, hormones). Before the surgery, a control examination of the doctor and, if necessary, an anesthesiologist, when the operation is performed under general anesthesia.

PROCESS OF OPERATION

The price of chin liposuction depends on the chosen technique. During the ultrasound procedure, sound waves are applied to the fat cells. A tumescent solution containing a local anesthetic, saline solution and a vasoconstrictor is injected beforehand. It will be the conductor for the waves that create the vibrations. This allows you to gently separate the fat cells from the nerves and vessels without traumatizing them. With flexible cannulas inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, fatty tissue is removed with little to no damage. It can be used for lipofilling of other areas.

In laser liposuction, the fat cells are destroyed by heating. When it melts, the fat becomes a homogeneous liquid and is removed with the help of inserted cannulas. The procedure is performed by first making three small punctures in inconspicuous areas - behind the ears and in the chin area. After manipulation, instead of stitches, special medical strips are applied. The laser beam stimulates the growth of collagen fibers, which then form a framework that will hold the tissue, preventing it from sagging.

Radiofrequency liposuction also works by heating fat cells, but two electrodes are used - one inside and one outside. The inner electrode heats the fat cells, which are destroyed and removed from the treatment area. The outer electrode helps shrink the skin by feeding current through the outer layer. This helps in eliminating skin ptosis, which is considered a problem after liposuction.

RECOVERY

The period of complete rehabilitation after liposuction in the chin area lasts up to a month and a half. It depends on the extent of the intervention and the skin's ability to recover. In the first 24 hours after surgery, the patient is in the hospital, under the supervision of a doctor, which helps prevent early complications. If you feel well, you can be discharged to outpatient treatment under the surgeon's supervision: the doctor chooses the frequency of visits depending on the type of surgery.

At first, the dressings are done in the clinic, performing the necessary types of treatment. Then the patient performs them independently at home. In order to avoid swelling and divergence of the wound edges, a tightening dressing is applied for at least two weeks. In the first week the bandage is worn around the clock, from the second week it can only be worn during the day and removed at night.

In the first two weeks, it is important to avoid heavy physical activity, to eat properly and fully, to give up unhealthy habits, and to take frequent walks outdoors. It is important to sleep on a pillow with your head held high.

In the first week, to prevent infection, the doctor recommends antibiotics and drugs to suppress inflammation. Swelling and bruising may persist for two weeks. It is important at this time to avoid colds and overcooling, exposure to the sun, heat procedures.